In recent years, Southeast Asian countries like Cambodia have become attractive destinations for many foreigners due to low living costs, exotic culture, and business opportunities. This also applies to Turks. Although the exact number of Turks living in Cambodia is unknown, there is a small Turkish community, particularly in the capital Phnom Penh and tourist cities like Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. This community mainly consists of businesspeople, entrepreneurs, tourism workers, their families, and international students.
Positive Aspects
- Low Living Costs:
Cambodia has lower living costs compared to Turkey. Basic needs such as accommodation, food, and transportation are quite affordable. This allows Turks to live comfortably in the country. - Job Opportunities:
Cambodia’s rapidly growing economy offers new job opportunities, especially in tourism, construction, education, and the food sector. Turkish entrepreneurs operate in these sectors by opening restaurants, cafes, and tourism agencies. Additionally, there are job opportunities for Turks in fields like English teaching. - Cultural Adaptation:
Cambodians are known for being hospitable and warm-hearted. Turks are generally welcomed positively and face little difficulty in cultural adaptation. Moreover, Cambodia’s religious and cultural tolerance allows Turks to live comfortably. - Tourism and Natural Beauty:
Cambodia is famous for its world-renowned Angkor Wat temples and pristine beaches. These natural and cultural beauties contribute to an enjoyable life for Turks living in the country.
Negative Aspects
- Health and Infrastructure Issues:
Cambodia’s healthcare system and infrastructure are less developed compared to Turkey. Issues such as access to clean water and power outages can occur, especially in rural areas. Additionally, the quality of healthcare is low, and serious health issues may require traveling to neighboring countries. - Language Barrier:
The official language of Cambodia, Khmer, is difficult to learn. While English is widely used in cities, communication problems can arise in rural areas. - Business Setup Challenges:
Starting a business in Cambodia can involve bureaucratic hurdles and corruption. Turkish entrepreneurs may face difficulties if they lack sufficient knowledge of local laws and business culture. - Security Concerns:
Although Cambodia is generally considered a safe country, crimes like theft and fraud are common, especially in big cities. Turks should remain cautious about such incidents.
Economic Situation and Job Opportunities
Cambodia’s economy has been growing in recent years, particularly in tourism, textiles, and agriculture. Turks can find opportunities to start businesses or work in these sectors. The tourism sector, in particular, is a significant area of opportunity for Turks. Turkish restaurants and cafes attract both locals and tourists.
However, obtaining a work permit in Cambodia can sometimes be challenging. Foreigners must meet certain conditions to obtain a work permit, which is why many Turks prefer to start their own businesses.
Conclusion
Cambodia offers both opportunities and challenges for Turks. Low living costs, job opportunities and friendly local people make the country attractive. However, difficulties such as the healthcare system, infrastructure problems and bureaucratic obstacles should not be ignored. Turks considering living in Cambodia should take these factors into account.