The European countries that receive the most asylum applications are typically those with strong economies, social stability, and relatively open immigration policies. According to 2022 and 2023 data, the top European destinations for asylum seekers are:
1. Germany
- The highest number of asylum applications in Europe.
- 244,000 applications in 2023 (~30% of the EU total).
- Main applicants: Syrians, Afghans, and Turkish citizens.
2. France
- 138,000 applications in 2023.
- Top nationalities: Afghans, Georgians, and Bangladeshis.
3. Spain
- 118,000 applications in 2023 (many arriving by sea).
- Most applicants from Venezuela, Colombia, and Morocco.
4. Italy
- 88,000 applications in 2023.
- Dominated by Tunisians, Egyptians, and Bangladeshis.
5. Austria
- 71,000 applications in 2023 (one of the highest per capita rates).
- Majority from Afghanistan and Syria.
6. Greece
- 57,000 applications in 2023 (via land and sea routes).
- Key groups: Syrians, Afghans, and Somalis.
Other Notable Countries:
- Netherlands (~47,000 applications)
- Belgium (~35,000 applications)
- Sweden (~32,000 applications)
Key Notes:
- Due to the Ukraine war, Poland, Czechia, and Germany have hosted the most Ukrainian refugees (under temporary protection schemes).
- While Turkey remains the world’s largest refugee-hosting country, it also serves as a transit route to Europe.
Source: EUAA (European Union Agency for Asylum), UNHCR, and Eurostat 2023 reports.